Research Article

Patterns and Prevalence of Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations among High-Risk Breast Cancer Patients in Jordan: A Study of 500 Patients

Table 2

Rates of positive BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation across different indications.

VariableTotalPositive mutations
BRCA1BRCA2BRCA1 and BRCA2 value

Age at diagnosis (years)≤4033315 (4.5%)29 (8.7%)44 (13.2%)0.530
>401849 (4.9%)19 (10.3%)28 (15.2%)

Age ≤ 50 years with one or more close relatives with breast cancer at any ageYes2428 (3.3%)32 (13.2%)40 (16.5%)0.1
No27516 (5.8%)16 (5.8%)32 (11.6%)

Age ≤ 60 with triple-negative diseaseYes5716 (28.1%)4 (7.0%)19 (35.1%)<0.001
No4608 (1.7%)44 (9.6%)53 (11.5%)

Any age with at least 2 breast cancer primariesYes574 (7.0%)4 (7.0%)8 (14.0%)0.98
No46020 (4.3%)44 (9.6%)64 (13.9%)

Any age with 2 or more close relatives with breast cancerYes1157 (6.1%)21 (18.3%)28 (24.3%)<0.001
No40217 (4.2%)27 (6.7%)44 (10.9%)

Any age with one or more close relatives with invasive ovarian cancer diagnosed at any ageYes192 (10.5%)4 (21.1%)6 (31.6%)0.023
No49822 (4.4%)44 (8.8%)66 (13.3%)

All patients51724 (4.6%)48 (9.3%)72 (13.9%)

value comparing risk factor categories.