Research Article

Clinical Features of Extragastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Compared with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Real-World Study

Table 1

Baseline characteristics before and after propensity score matching.

No. (%)
Before matchingAfter matching
CharacteristicGIST (n = 221)EGIST (n = 55)Standardized differenceGIST (n = 43)EGIST (n = 43)Standardized difference

Sex (%)
 Female106(48.0)24 (43.6)0.08718 (41.9)19 (44.2)0.047
 Male115 (52.0)31 (56.4)25 (58.1)24 (55.8)
Age (%)
 ≤60 years112 (50.7)31 (56.4)0.11430 (69.8)26 (60.5)0.196
 >60 years109 (49.3)24 (43.6)13 (30.2)17 (39.5)
ECOG (%)
 067 (30.3)11 (20.0)0.3269 (20.9)11 (25.6)0.231
 1118 (53.4)38 (69.1)32 (74.4)28 (65.1)
 >136 (16.3)6 (10.9)2 (4.7)4 (9.3)
Tumor size (%)
 ≤10 cm182 (82.4)22 (40.0)0.96524 (55.8)22 (51.2)0.093
 >10 cm39 (17.6)33 (60.0)19 (44.2)21 (48.8)
Tumor necrosis (%)
 Yes54 (24.4)33 (60.0)0.77222 (51.2)21 (48.8)0.047
 No167 (75.6)22 (40.0)21 (48.8)22 (51.2)
Tumor mitosis (%)
 ≤5/50 HPF137 (62.0)30 (54.5)0.15122 (51.2)24 (58.1)0.140
 >5/50 HPF84 (38.0)25 (45.5)21 (48.8)18 (41.9)
Histopathological classification (%)
 Spindle187 (84.6)42 (76.4)0.20935 (81.4)33 (76.7)0.115
 Others34 (15.4)13 (23.6)8 (18.6)10 (23.3)
Adjuvant therapy (%)
 Accepted77 (34.8)20 (36.4)0.03219 (44.2)17 (39.5)0.094
 Not accepted144 (65.2)35 (63.6)24 (55.8)26 (60.5)