Research Article

Pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging Predicts the KRAS/NRAS/BRAF Gene Mutational Status in Colorectal Cancer

Table 3

Univariate analysis of factors associated with the KRAS/NRAS/BRAF status.

FactorsMutated groupWild-type group

Gender0.657
 Male2526
 Female2113

Age, years0.249
 >592327
 ≤592312

BMI0.342
 Mean ± SD21.96 ± 3.5721.98 ± 2.78

Tumor location0.288
 Left hemicolon1716
 Right hemicolon148
 Rectum1515

Histologic type0.711
 Nonmucinous adenocarcinoma4538
 Mucinous adenocarcinoma11

Differentiation0.497
 Well/moderate3935
 Poor74

UICC-TNM stage0.406
 I/II1617
 III/IV3022

T-category0.421
 Tis, T1, T204
 T3, T44635

N-category0.354
 Positive3829
 Negative810

M-category0.534
 Positive3521
 Negative1118

Tumor size, mm0.406
 Mean ± SD49.87 ± 27.1148.41 ± 29.70

SUVmax in tumor0.012
 Mean ± SD15.40 ± 6.4712.59 ± 5.79

SUV in normal liver0.597
 Mean ± SD1.97 ± 0.431.87 ± 0.36

T/NT0.004
Mean ± SD7.87 ± 2.946.26 ± 2.83

UICC: Union for International Cancer Control; SUVmax: maximum standardized uptake value; BMI: body mass index; T/NT: target lesion to nontarget lesion ratio.