Research Article

Determinants of Mortality among Cervical Cancer Patients Attending in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: Institutional-Based Retrospective Study

Table 2

Clinical and treatment-related characteristics and mortality related to these characteristics among cervical cancer patients in TASH.

VariablesCategoryResponseMortality
YesNo
N (%)N (%)N (%)

StageEarly457 (43.24)81 (17.72)376 (82.28)
Late600 (56.76)228 (38.00)372 (62.00)

ComorbidityYes344 (32.54)161 (46.80)183 (53.20)
No713 (67.46)148 (20.76)565 (79.24)

Types of comorbiditiesHIV194 (55.91)99 (51.03)95 (48.97)
Hypertension79 (22.77)32 (40.51)47 (59.49)
Others74 (21.33)31 (41.89)43 (58.11)

AnemiaYes541 (51.18)230 (42.51)311 (57.49)
No516 (48.82)79 (15.31)437 (84.69)

HistopathologySquamous cell959 (90.73)279 (41.89)680 (70.91)
Adenocarcinoma98 (9.27)30 (30.61)68 (69.39)

Treatment initiatedSur and chemo17 (1.60)4 (23.53)13 (76.47)
Chemo19 (1.80)3 (15.79)16 (84.21)
Radiotherapy520 (49.2)147 (28.27)373 (71.73)
Chemo and RT375 (35.4)125 (33.33)250 (66.67)
Sur and RT111 (10.5)23 (20.72)88 (79.28)
Chemo + Sur + RT15 (1.4)7 (46.67)8 (53.33)

Aim of RTRadical388 (36.71)75 (19.33)313 (80.67)
NO RT46 (4.35)5 (10.87)41 (89.13)
Palliative623 (58.94)229 (36.76)394 (63.24)

Note: Sur = surgical treatment; chemo = chemotherapy; RT = radiation therapy.