Research Article

Association between Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis and the Incidence of Radiation-Induced Hypothyroidism in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Table 1

The general clinical characteristics of 206 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

VariablesEuthyroidismHypothyroidism

Sex (%)0.004
Male73 (76.8)63 (56.8)
Female22 (23.2)48 (43.2)
Age (mean [SD])52.81 (10.61)50.14 (10.68)0.075
Pretreatment TSH concentration1.29 (0.92, 1.74)2.29 (1.58, 3.06)<0.001
Volume (cm3)16.16 (13.43, 19.98)12.82 (10.79, 16.13)<0.001
T-stage (%)1
T1–218 (18.9)21 (18.9)
T3–477 (81.1)90 (81.1)
N-stage (%)0.067
N0–139 (41.1)31 (27.9)
N2–356 (58.9)80 (72.1)
M-stage (%)0.656
M092 (96.8)105 (94.6)
M13 (3.2)6 (5.4)
Clinical stage (%)0.981
I–II7 (7.4)7 (6.3)
III–IV88 (92.6)104 (93.7)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (%)
No7 (7.4)5 (4.5)0.564
Yes88 (92.6)106 (95.5)
Distance from thyroid (%)0.005
0–1 cm13 (13.7)29 (26.1)
1–2 cm16 (16.8)30 (27.0)
2–3 cm31 (32.6)31 (27.9)
>3 cm35 (36.8)21 (18.9)
Number. Level Ib (%)0.538
087 (91.6)100 (90.1)
1-27 (7.4)11 (9.9)
≥31 (1.1)0 (0.0)
Number. Level IIa (%)0.046
012 (12.6)5 (4.5)
1–269 (72.6)95 (85.6)
≥314 (14.7)11 (9.9)
Number. Level IIb (%)0.001
016 (16.8)4 (3.6)
1–248 (50.5)78 (70.3)
≥331 (32.6)29 (26.1)
Number. Level III (%)0.048
036 (37.9)27 (24.3)
1–242 (44.2)51 (45.9)
≥317 (17.9)33 (29.7)
Number. Level IVa (%)0.006
070 (73.7)58 (52.3)
1–221 (22.1)41 (36.9)
≥34 (4.2)12 (10.8)
Number. Level IVb (%)0.173
095 (100.0)107 (96.4)
1–20 (0.0)4 (3.6)
Number. Level Va (%)0.04
064 (67.4)58 (52.3)
1–230 (31.6)47 (42.3)
≥31 (1.1)6 (5.4)
Number. Level Vb (%)0.163
081 (85.3)85 (76.6)
1–214 (14.7)26 (23.4)
Number. Level Vc (%)1
093 (97.9)108 (97.3)
1–22 (2.1)3 (2.7)
Number. Level VIIa (%)0.898
024 (25.3)30 (27.0)
1–271 (74.7)81 (73.0)
Maxdiameter. Level Ib (%)0.48
0 cm87 (91.6)100 (90.1)
0–1 cm7 (7.4)7 (6.3)
≥1 cm1 (1.1)4 (3.6)
Maxdiameter. Level IIa (%)0.073
0 cm12 (12.6)5 (4.5)
0–1 cm56 (58.9)65 (58.6)
≥1 cm27 (28.4)41 (36.9)
Maxdiameter. Level IIb (%)0.006
0 cm16 (16.8)4 (3.6)
0–1 cm41 (43.2)57 (51.4)
≥1 cm38 (40.0)50 (45.0)
Maxdiameter. Level III (%)0.07
0 cm36 (37.9)27 (24.3)
0–1 cm47 (49.5)72 (64.9)
≥1 cm12 (12.6)12 (10.8)
Maxdiameter. Level IVa (%)0.007
0 cm70 (73.7)58 (52.3)
0–1 cm22 (23.2)46 (41.4)
≥1 cm3 (3.2)7 (6.3)
Maxdiameter. Level IVb (%)0.251
0 cm95 (100.0)107 (96.4)
0–1 cm0 (0.0)2 (1.8)
≥1 cm0 (0.0)2 (1.8)
Maxdiameter. Level Va (%)0.079
0 cm64 (67.4)58 (52.3)
0–1 cm25 (26.3)45 (40.5)
≥1 cm6 (6.3)8 (7.2)
Maxdiameter. Level Vb (%)0.238
0 cm81 (85.3)85 (76.6)
0–1 cm12 (12.6)20 (18.0)
≥1 cm2 (2.1)6 (5.4)
Maxdiameter. Level Vc (%)1
0 cm93 (97.9)108 (97.3)
0–1 cm2 (2.1)2 (1.8)
≥1 cm0 (0.0)1 (0.9)
Maxdiameter. Level VIIa (%)
0 cm24 (25.3)30 (27.0)0.653
0–1 cm48 (50.5)60 (54.1)
≥1 cm23 (24.2)21 (18.9)
Number. all7.00 (5.00, 10.00)9.00 (6.00, 11.00)0.008
Maxdiameter. all1.04 (0.81, 1.38)1.15 (0.94, 1.54)0.039

The values in the table are N (%) or median (Q25–Q75) unless otherwise indicated; Maxdiameter: maximum diameter; , , .