Journal of Obesity

Research Article

Adiponectin and Leptin Metabolic Biomarkers in Chinese Children and Adolescents

Table 4

Metabolic profile in lower (Q1) versus upper quintile (Q5) of adiponectin. Data are reported as meanΒ±SD where, 𝟐 πŸ“ . πŸ— Β± πŸ• . 𝟎 and πŸ“ . πŸ” Β± 𝟏 . πŸ• . #Skewed distributions were logarithmically transformed for t-test.
(a)
GirlsEarly pubertyLate puberty
NonOwtOwt/ObNonOwtOwt/Ob
Q5Q1Q5Q1Q5Q1Q5Q1
𝟏 πŸ– . 𝟐 Β± πŸ’ . πŸ’ 646744431051068479
Adiponectin ( πŸ’ . πŸ’ Β± 𝟏 . 𝟐 g/mL)# 1 . 9 Β± 2 . 1 3 . 0 Β± 3 . 7 1 2 . 4 Β± 9 . 3 1 5 . 3 Β± 1 2 . 9 7 . 0 Β± 6 . 5 πŸ– . πŸ— Β± πŸ” . πŸ— βˆ— βˆ— 2 2 . 3 Β± 1 5 . 3 1 9 . 8 Β± 1 1 . 5
Leptin (ng/mL)# 1 5 . 2 Β± 1 . 4 𝟏 πŸ” . πŸ‘ Β± 𝟐 . 𝟎 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 2 1 . 1 Β± 2 . 0 𝟐 𝟐 . πŸ— Β± 𝟐 . πŸ” βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 9 . 0 Β± 2 . 1 𝟐 𝟎 . 𝟐 Β± 𝟐 . 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 2 6 . 3 Β± 3 . 3 2 7 . 3 Β± 3 . 5
Body mass index (kg/m2) 5 3 . 8 Β± 4 . 3 πŸ“ πŸ” . πŸ— Β± πŸ” . 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 6 7 . 2 Β± 6 . 5 πŸ• πŸ‘ . πŸ“ Β± πŸ– . 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 6 5 . 3 Β± 5 . 3 πŸ” πŸ– . 𝟏 Β± πŸ“ . 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 7 9 . 5 Β± 8 . 2 πŸ– πŸ‘ . πŸ’ Β± πŸ– . 𝟐 βˆ— βˆ—
Waist circumference (cm) 0 . 4 1 Β± 0 . 0 2 0 . 4 2 Β± 0 . 0 3 0 . 5 0 Β± 0 . 0 3 0 . 5 2 Β± 0 . 0 4 0 . 4 1 Β± 0 . 0 3 𝟎 . πŸ’ πŸ‘ Β± 𝟎 . 𝟎 πŸ‘ βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 0 . 5 1 Β± 0 . 0 5 0 . 5 2 Β± 0 . 0 5
Waist to height ratio 1 3 . 0 Β± 3 . 1 𝟏 πŸ“ . πŸ” Β± πŸ“ . 𝟎 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 2 6 . 2 Β± 4 . 3 𝟐 πŸ— . πŸ– Β± πŸ“ . πŸ‘ βˆ— βˆ— 2 2 . 1 Β± 4 . 8 𝟐 πŸ“ . 𝟎 Β± πŸ“ . 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 3 5 . 4 Β± 6 . 1 3 7 . 2 Β± 6 . 4
Fat mass percentage (%) 9 1 . 6 Β± 1 0 . 6 9 6 . 5 Β± 1 1 . 5 1 0 3 . 1 Β± 9 . 6 1 0 7 . 4 Β± 1 2 . 7 1 0 3 . 2 Β± 9 . 5 𝟏 𝟎 πŸ” . 𝟏 Β± 𝟏 𝟎 . πŸ‘ 1 1 3 . 7 Β± 9 . 2 1 1 2 . 2 Β± 1 0 . 3
Systolic BP (mm Hg) 5 8 . 2 Β± 9 . 0 6 0 . 8 Β± 9 . 4 6 6 . 9 Β± 8 . 5 6 8 . 1 Β± 7 . 5 6 7 . 1 Β± 6 . 7 6 7 . 4 Β± 7 . 7 7 1 . 3 Β± 7 . 6 7 2 . 2 Β± 8 . 7
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) 0 . 9 0 Β± 0 . 5 0 0 . 9 7 Β± 0 . 5 6 0 . 9 5 Β± 0 . 3 3 1 . 3 1 Β± 0 . 8 5 0 . 9 1 Β± 0 . 3 0 𝟏 . 𝟏 𝟐 Β± 𝟎 . πŸ“ πŸ— βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 0 . 9 4 Β± 0 . 3 9 𝟏 . 𝟐 πŸ” Β± 𝟎 . πŸ— πŸ” βˆ— βˆ—
Triglycerides (mmol/l)# 4 . 2 9 Β± 0 . 8 4 4 . 0 5 Β± 0 . 6 1 3 . 9 9 Β± 0 . 6 0 4 . 0 1 Β± 0 . 7 8 4 . 3 1 Β± 0 . 8 2 4 . 1 7 Β± 0 . 9 1 3 . 9 9 Β± 0 . 7 1 4 . 0 6 Β± 0 . 8 6
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) 1 . 5 8 Β± 0 . 3 6 1 . 4 9 Β± 0 . 2 6 1 . 4 2 Β± 0 . 3 0 𝟏 . 𝟐 𝟐 Β± 𝟎 . 𝟐 πŸ’ βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 . 6 3 Β± 0 . 3 0 𝟏 . πŸ‘ πŸ– Β± 𝟎 . πŸ‘ 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 . 3 6 Β± 0 . 2 5 𝟏 . 𝟏 πŸ” Β± 𝟎 . 𝟐 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ—
HDL-C (mmol/l) 2 . 6 3 Β± 0 . 7 7 2 . 4 4 Β± 0 . 5 5 2 . 4 5 Β± 0 . 5 3 2 . 6 1 Β± 0 . 7 1 2 . 5 7 Β± 0 . 7 7 2 . 6 0 Β± 0 . 8 3 2 . 5 2 Β± 0 . 6 7 2 . 6 7 Β± 0 . 7 9
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) 4 . 7 6 Β± 0 . 4 3 4 . 7 8 Β± 0 . 3 9 5 . 0 0 Β± 0 . 4 1 4 . 9 0 Β± 0 . 5 3 5 . 0 9 Β± 0 . 5 7 5 . 1 0 Β± 0 . 5 5 5 . 2 3 Β± 0 . 4 3 5 . 3 0 Β± 0 . 9 7
Glucose (mmol/L) 4 . 2 5 Β± 2 . 6 0 5 . 4 2 Β± 3 . 1 7 8 . 7 1 Β± 4 . 5 2 𝟏 𝟐 . 𝟎 πŸ– Β± πŸ” . πŸ‘ πŸ‘ βˆ— βˆ— 8 . 9 3 Β± 6 . 1 5 1 0 . 3 6 Β± 7 . 3 5 1 3 . 7 2 Β± 7 . 5 4 𝟏 πŸ– . πŸ“ πŸ’ Β± 𝟏 𝟎 . πŸ— πŸ– βˆ— βˆ— βˆ—
Insulin (mU/L)# 0 . 9 3 Β± 0 . 6 1 1 . 1 7 Β± 0 . 7 3 1 . 9 4 Β± 1 . 0 5 2 . 6 4 Β± 1 . 3 8 2 . 1 2 Β± 2 . 1 1 2 . 4 1 Β± 1 . 9 8 3 . 2 0 Β± 1 . 7 8 πŸ’ . πŸ‘ πŸ“ Β± 𝟐 . πŸ” 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ—
HOMA-IR# πœ‡ πŸ‘ 𝟐 . πŸ” Β± πŸ— . 𝟏 πŸ• . πŸ“ Β± 𝟐 . 𝟎 𝟐 𝟐 . πŸ’ Β± πŸ• . 𝟎 πŸ’ . πŸ— Β± 𝟏 . πŸ’ 𝟐 𝟏 . πŸ’ Β± πŸ“ . 𝟎 πŸ’ . πŸ” Β± 𝟏 . πŸ“ 𝟏 πŸ“ . πŸ• Β± πŸ’ . πŸ’
(b)
BoysEarly pubertyLate puberty
NonOwtOwt/ObNonOwtOwt/Ob
Q5Q1Q5Q1Q5Q1Q5Q1
n747611011139386160
Adiponectin ( πŸ‘ . πŸ• Β± 𝟏 . 𝟐 g/mL)# 1 . 5 Β± 2 . 0 2 . 1 Β± 3 . 0 1 3 . 2 Β± 1 1 . 4 𝟏 πŸ• . πŸ• Β± 𝟏 πŸ‘ . 𝟐 βˆ— βˆ— 1 . 3 Β± 1 . 0 1 . 3 Β± 1 . 4 8 . 4 Β± 7 . 5 7 . 4 Β± 6 . 5
Leptin (ng/mL) # 1 6 . 0 Β± 1 . 2 1 6 . 7 Β± 1 . 8 2 3 . 1 Β± 2 . 7 𝟐 πŸ“ . πŸ“ Β± 𝟐 . πŸ” βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 9 . 8 Β± 1 . 8 2 0 . 2 Β± 2 . 1 2 7 . 3 Β± 3 . 1 2 8 . 7 Β± 3 . 5
Body mass index (kg/m2) 5 7 . 1 Β± 4 . 2 πŸ” 𝟎 . 𝟏 Β± πŸ” . 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 7 5 . 2 Β± 8 . 4 πŸ– πŸ‘ . πŸ” Β± πŸ– . 𝟐 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 7 0 . 2 Β± 5 . 3 7 1 . 5 Β± 5 . 6 8 7 . 7 Β± 7 . 5 9 1 . 6 Β± 9 . 5
Waist circumference (cm) 0 . 4 3 Β± 0 . 0 3 0 . 4 2 Β± 0 . 0 3 0 . 5 3 Β± 0 . 0 4 𝟎 . πŸ“ πŸ” Β± 𝟎 . 𝟎 πŸ“ βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 0 . 4 1 Β± 0 . 0 3 0 . 4 2 Β± 0 . 0 3 0 . 5 2 Β± 0 . 0 5 0 . 5 3 Β± 0 . 0 5
Waist to height ratio 1 5 . 6 Β± 3 . 9 1 5 . 9 Β± 5 . 1 2 7 . 1 Β± 6 . 6 2 8 . 5 Β± 5 . 6 1 7 . 4 Β± 4 . 3 1 8 . 9 Β± 6 . 2 2 6 . 4 Β± 6 . 1 2 7 . 3 Β± 5 . 1
Fat mass percentage (%) 9 6 . 0 Β± 1 2 . 7 9 9 . 3 Β± 1 2 . 7 1 0 8 . 0 Β± 1 1 . 8 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 . πŸ— Β± πŸ— . πŸ• βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 1 3 . 0 Β± 1 3 . 3 1 1 1 . 0 Β± 9 . 7 1 2 2 . 2 Β± 1 1 . 4 1 2 3 . 6 Β± 1 4 . 2
Systolic BP (mm Hg) 6 1 . 3 Β± 1 1 . 3 6 0 . 6 Β± 1 0 . 3 6 8 . 2 Β± 9 . 8 7 0 . 4 Β± 7 . 9 7 0 . 7 Β± 8 . 8 6 9 . 9 Β± 9 . 2 7 3 . 9 Β± 1 0 . 5 7 3 . 9 Β± 9 . 0
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) 0 . 7 1 Β± 0 . 2 4 0 . 8 2 Β± 0 . 5 5 0 . 9 8 Β± 0 . 4 1 𝟏 . πŸ‘ 𝟎 Β± 𝟎 . πŸ” πŸ“ βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 0 . 8 3 Β± 0 . 4 1 1 . 0 1 Β± 0 . 6 0 1 . 0 1 Β± 0 . 4 3 1 . 2 0 Β± 0 . 5 7
Triglycerides (mmol/l) # 4 . 3 4 Β± 1 . 0 0 4 . 0 6 Β± 0 . 7 8 4 . 3 7 Β± 0 . 7 2 4 . 2 7 Β± 0 . 6 9 3 . 9 6 Β± 1 . 0 3 3 . 9 4 Β± 0 . 6 7 3 . 8 0 Β± 0 . 7 1 3 . 8 7 Β± 0 . 7 6
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) 1 . 7 5 Β± 0 . 4 3 𝟏 . πŸ“ πŸ• Β± 𝟎 . πŸ‘ πŸ“ βˆ— βˆ— 1 . 5 1 Β± 0 . 2 8 𝟏 . 𝟐 πŸ— Β± 𝟎 . 𝟐 πŸ• βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 . 3 6 Β± 0 . 2 1 1 . 3 2 Β± 0 . 3 2 1 . 2 7 Β± 0 . 3 8 𝟏 . 𝟎 πŸ— Β± 𝟎 . 𝟏 πŸ– βˆ— βˆ—
HDL-C (mmol/l) 2 . 5 8 Β± 0 . 8 7 2 . 4 0 Β± 0 . 6 9 2 . 7 4 Β± 0 . 6 4 2 . 7 7 Β± 0 . 6 6 2 . 4 6 Β± 1 . 0 0 2 . 4 5 Β± 0 . 6 6 2 . 3 8 Β± 0 . 6 2 2 . 5 7 Β± 0 . 6 6
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) 5 . 1 0 Β± 1 . 4 5 5 . 0 3 Β± 0 . 5 1 5 . 2 0 Β± 0 . 3 7 5 . 0 9 Β± 0 . 5 4 5 . 2 3 Β± 0 . 4 1 5 . 1 2 Β± 0 . 4 4 5 . 3 3 Β± 0 . 5 2 πŸ“ . 𝟎 πŸ— Β± 𝟎 . πŸ’ πŸ’ βˆ— βˆ—
Glucose (mmol/L) 4 . 7 2 Β± 4 . 0 4 5 . 0 2 Β± 3 . 6 3 8 . 1 3 Β± 4 . 6 2 𝟏 πŸ” . πŸ‘ πŸ• Β± 𝟏 πŸ– . πŸ— πŸ“ βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 7 . 0 4 Β± 3 . 8 0 8 . 6 1 Β± 5 . 7 2 1 2 . 4 7 Β± 1 1 . 5 7 1 5 . 9 5 Β± 1 3 . 2 7
Insulin (mU/L) # 1 . 0 5 Β± 0 . 8 7 1 . 1 2 Β± 0 . 8 4 1 . 8 9 Β± 1 . 1 3 πŸ‘ . πŸ– πŸ“ Β± πŸ’ . πŸ— 𝟏 βˆ— βˆ— βˆ— 1 . 6 7 Β± 1 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 Β± 1 . 4 3 3 . 1 0 Β± 3 . 6 8 3 . 6 2 Β± 2 . 8 9
HOMA-IR# > + +