Research Article

Body Mass Index and Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Receiving Care in a University Hospital

Table 3

Risk factors and relevant history.

Normal weightOverweightObese 𝑃

Risk factors
Tobacco87 (37.4%)136 (32.9%)47 (26.4%)0.009
Diabetes61 (26.8%)143 (34.4%)75 (41.7%)0.016
Hypertension133 (58.3%)280 (67.3%)129 (71.7%)0.063
Dyslipemia120 (52.6%)247 (59.4%)112 (62.2%)0.24

CV history144 (63.2%)275 (66.1%)137 (76.1%)0.015
Infarction44 (19.3%)101 (24.3%)51 (28.3%)0.098
Heart failure13 (5.7%)11 (2.6%)10 (5.6%)0.097
Peripheral vascular disease24 (10.5%)36 (8.7%)15 (8.3%)0.67
Cerebrovascular accident16 (7%)37 (8.9%)9 (5%)0.24
Renal failure23 (10.1%)46 (11.1%)16 (8.9%)0.72

COPD22 (9.6%)60 (14.4%)34 (18.9%)0.027

Prior PCI29 (12.7%)46 (11.1%)32 (17.8%)0.2

Prior cardiac surgery11 (4.8%)24 (5.8%)7 (3.9%)0.89

No difference in treatment prior to admittance except greater use of ARA2 and diuretics in overweight and obese subjects than in normal subjects, CV: cardiovascular, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention.