Research Article

The Impact of Severe Obesity on Post-Acute Rehabilitation Efficiency, Length of Stay, and Hospital Costs

Table 3

Length of stay and functional independence measure outcomes by admitting diagnosis subgroup.

OutcomeAfter orthopaedic surgeryMedical illnessStroke/brain/spinal injury
Severe obesity ( 𝑛 = 2 6 )Controls ( 𝑛 = 2 6 ) 𝑃 valueSevere obesity ( 𝑁 = 8 )Controls ( 𝑛 = 8 ) 𝑃 valueSevere obesity ( 𝑁 = 8 )Controls ( 𝑛 = 8 ) 𝑃 value

Total LOS, day, mean (SD)120.5 (225.3)37.3 (22.4)0.0246.5 (25.9)35.0 (19.2)0.4378.6 (126.7)39.8 (19.9)0.83
Rehab LOS, day, mean (SD)62.3 (47.3)37.3 (22.4)0.0242.5 (15.7)35.0 (19.2)0.4348.1 (44.8)39.8 (19.9)0.83
WTS LOS, day, mean (SD)58.2 (207.0)0.0 (0.0)0.024.0 (11.3)0.0 (0.0)0.3230.5 (86.3)0.0 (0.0)0.32
FIM score admission, mean (SD)88.9 (15.3)94.4 (15.2)0.2184.8 (16.4)88.3 (13.0)0.5675.9 (18.5)54.9 (28.8)0.14
FIM score discharge, mean (SD)109.0 (10.7)114.0 (4.1)0.12107.3 (7.8)112.1 (5.2)0.34103.0 (19.7)78.4 (32.9)0.03
FIM efficiency, mean (SD)0.49 (0.49)0.66 (0.62)0.280.56 (0.40)0.78 (0.47)0.210.88 (0.68)0.62 (0.32)0.34

LOS: length of stay; FIM: functional independence measure; SD: standard deviation; WTS: waiting transfer of service.