Research Article
Adolescent Trajectories of Aerobic Fitness and Adiposity as Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk in Adulthood
Table 1
Descriptive variables for participants categorized as having low and high adult cardiometabolic risk. Presented as mean ± standard deviation.
| | | Low CMR n = 26 | High CMR n = 35 | Difference (high versus low) | value |
| | CMR score | −1.67 ± 0.94 | 1.64 ± 0.91 | 3.31 | >0.01 | | Fast glucose (mmol/l) | 5.02 ± 0.38 | 5.57 ± 0.56 | 0.55 | >0.01 | | Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.82 ± 0.76 | 6.10 ± 0.97 | 1.27 | >0.01 | | Total triglycerides (mmol/l) | 1.05 ± 0.45 | 2.02 ± 1.17 | 0.97 | >0.01 | | HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.39 ± 0.46 | 1.22 ± 0.39 | −0.17 | 0.11 | | LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 2.95 ± 0.63 | 3.97 ± 0.73 | 1.02 | >0.01 | | PA score (1 low, 5 high) | 1.98 ± 0.72 | 2.15 ± 0.69 | 0.17 | 0.34 | | SES category (1 low, 9 high) | 6.69 ± 1.44 | 6.40 ± 1.63 | −0.29 | 0.46 | | Fiber index | 8.07 ± 2.19 | 7.99 ± 3.12 | −0.07 | 0.92 | | Adult age (yrs) | 48.62 ± 5.24 | 45.99 ± 6.35 | −2.63 | 0.08 | | Age of PHV (yrs) | 13.80 ± 1.44 | 13.16 ± 1.79 | −0.64 | 0.13 | | Height at PHV (cm) | 161.74 ± 9.07 | 158.72 ± 10.26 | −3.02 | 0.22 | | Adult height (cm) | 178.63 ± 8.48 | 174.57 ± 7.98 | −4.06 | 0.05 | | Height change (cm) | 16.89 ± 4.02 | 15.85 ± 5.13 | −1.04 | 0.38 | | Weight at PHV (kg) | 48.37 ± 9.20 | 45.78 ± 8.81 | −2.60 | 0.25 | | Adult weight (kg) | 86.63 ± 21.58 | 83.63 ± 15.96 | −3.00 | 0.53 | | Weight change (kg) | 38.26 ± 15.37 | 37.85 ± 11.25 | −0.40 | 0.90 | | BMI at PHV (kg/m2) | 18.34 ± 2.31 | 18.03 ± 1.97 | −0.32 | 0.56 | | Adult BMI (kg/m2) | 26.89 ± 5.10 | 27.29 ± 4.01 | 0.41 | 0.72 | | BMI change (kg/m2) | 8.54 ± 4.10 | 9.27 ± 3.09 | 0.72 | 0.43 | | Absolute VO2 at PHV (ml/min) | 2.65 ± 0.54 | 2.45 ± 0.53 | −0.21 | 0.15 | | Adult absolute VO2 (ml/min) | 3.10 ± 1.05 | 2.96 ± 0.94 | −0.14 | 0.59 | | Absolute VO2 change (ml/min) | 0.37 ± 0.86 | 0.53 ± 0.96 | 0.15 | 0.54 | | Relative VO2 at PHV (ml/kg/min) | 54.69 ± 6.36 | 52.55 ± 7.34 | −2.15 | 0.25 | | Adult relative VO2 (ml/kg/min) | 29.86 ± 9.35 | 30.12 ± 8.78 | 0.26 | 0.91 | | Relative VO2 change (ml/kg/min) | −26.22 ± 7.89 | −23.38 ± 9.59 | 2.85 | 0.25 | | LBM at PHV (kg) | 40.57 ± 5.20 | 40.66 ± 5.84 | 0.10 | 0.95 | | Adult LBM (kg) | 62.22 ± 12.34 | 59.92 ± 10.92 | −2.30 | 0.44 | | LBM change (kg) | 24.26 ± 7.98 | 23.72 ± 6.90 | −0.54 | 0.80 | | Percent body fat at PHV (%) | 18.00 ± 4.81 | 17.07 ± 3.59 | −0.93 | 0.44 | | Adult percent body fat (%) | 24.66 ± 10.02 | 27.82 ± 7.50 | 3.16 | 0.16 | | Percent body fat change (%) | 5.80 ± 9.72 | 9.45 ± 5.11 | 3.65 | >0.05 | | Sum6SF at PHV (mm) | 55.92 ± 24.88 | 52.51 ± 16.66 | −3.41 | 0.52 | | Adult sum6SF (mm) | 131.16 ± 59.04 | 143.34 ± 51.19 | 12.18 | 0.40 | | Sum6SF change (mm) | 73.78 ± 57.66 | 90.83 ± 49.02 | 17.05 | 0.22 | | TrunkSF at PHV (mm) | 16.96 ± 8.31 | 15.09 ± 5.50 | −1.87 | 0.29 | | Adult TrunkSF (mm) | 98.80 ± 52.93 | 104.06 ± 37.15 | 5.26 | 0.65 | | TrunkSF change (mm) | 81.43 ± 50.84 | 88.97 ± 35.22 | 7.54 | 0.17 |
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CMR = cardiometabolic risk; HDL = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; PA score = physical activity score; SES; socioeconomic status; PHV = peak height velocity; BMI = body mass index; LBM = lean body mass; SF = skinfolds.
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