Clinical Study

Effects of 6 Months of Active Commuting and Leisure-Time Exercise on Fibrin Turnover in Sedentary Individuals with Overweight and Obesity: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Table 4

Measures of the fibrin clot structure and fibrinolytic activity at baseline and at 3 and 6 months.

CON nbBIKE nbMOD nbVIG nb values

Vmax (OD/min)0.189c, 0.495d, 0.567e
 Baseline0.80 (0.72; 0.89)150.76 (0.70; 0.83)150.86 (0.77; 0.95)280.76 (0.69; 0.84)22
 3 months0.80 (0.72; 0.88)150.76 (0.69; 0.83)150.80 (0.72; 0.88)280.75 (0.68; 0.81)22
 6 months0.83 (0.74; 0.91)150.76 (0.65; 0.87)150.77 (0.69; 0.85)280.77 (0.70; 0.83)22

Clot lysis (%)0.714c, 0.476d, 0.061e
 Baseline38.0 (29.5; 46.4)1537.5 (31.2; 43.8)1544.4 (39.5; 49.2)2838.9 (33.5; 44.3)22
 3 months36.9 (28.8; 45.1)1537.7 (30.5; 44.8)1548.1 (42.3; 54.0)2839.1 (32.8; 45.3)22
 6 months36.3 (27.7; 44.8)1535.4 (28.0; 42.7)1545.2 (40.0; 50.7)2839.3 (32.4; 46.2)22

Fiber mass-length ratio (×1012 Da/cm)0.292c, 0.501d, 0.788e
 Baseline6.76 (6.18; 7.34)157.05 (6.57; 7.54)157.19 (6.73; 7.64)286.86 (6.35; 7.36)22
 3 months6.85 (6.46; 7.23)157.04 (6.45; 7.63)156.96 (6.50; 7.43)287.02 (6.42; 7.63)22
 6 months6.87 (6.18; 7.56)157.26 (6.24; 8.28)156.85 (6.50; 7.21)287.49 (6.80; 8.18)22

Fiber diameter (µm)0.117c, 0.883d, 0.761e
 Baseline0.14 (0.13; 0.15)150.14 (0.13; 0.15)150.14 (0.14; 0.15)280.14 (0.13; 0.15)22
 3 months0.14 (0.14; 0.15)150.14 (0.13; 0.15)150.14 (0.13; 0.14)280.14 (0.13; 0.15)22
 6 months0.14 (0.14; 0.15)150.13 (0.12; 0.14)150.14 (0.13; 0.14)280.14 (0.13; 0.15)22

Fiber mass density (×1022 Da/cm3)0.476c, 0.414d, 0.466e
 Baseline4.53 (4.20; 4.85)155.01 (4.06; 5.97)154.54 (4.33; 4.74)284.54 (4.31; 4.76)22
 3 months4.33 (4.14; 4.52)154.47 (4.25; 4.69)154.68 (4.43; 4.92)284.62 (4.40; 4.85)22
 6 months4.30 (4.06; 4.54)155.28 (4.36; 6.20)154.66 (4.48; 4.85)284.75 (4.30; 5.19)22

Fibrinolytic activity (IU/ml)a0.878c, 0.960d, 0.123e
 Baseline78 (52; 117)15113 (73; 175)1571 (56; 91)2994 (69; 130)22
 3 months76 (54; 106)15115 (81; 163)1573 (55; 96)2993 (69; 124)22
 6 months78 (54; 112)1594 (64; 137)1576 (61; 95)2999 (73; 133)22

Data are unadjusted mean (95% CI) or ageometric mean (geometric 95% CI); bnumber of samples available for analysis; c values for interactions between the group and time; d values for main effects of time for all groups combined; e values for between-group effects; CON, control group; BIKE, active commuting exercise group; MOD, moderate-intensity leisure-time exercise group; VIG, vigorous-intensity leisure-time exercise group; OD, optical density.