Research Article

Food-Insecure Women Eat a Less Diverse Diet in a More Temporally Variable Way: Evidence from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-4

Table 1

Variables extracted from the food recalls.

Variable nameDefinitionUnitsWomen’s mean (sd)

Consumption amountsEnergy intakeTotal energy intake per daykcals1779 (704)
Relative carbohydrateRelative carbohydrateg2.61 (30.20)
Relative proteinRelative proteing−3.26 (19.93)
Relative fatRelative fatg0.43 (18.76)
Relative fibreRelative fibreg0.23 (6.60)

Intraday patternFirst CETime of first CEHours from midnight7.93 (2.27)
Number of CENumber of CEs per dayNumber5.57 (1.63)
Mean foods per CEMean number of distinct foods per CENumber9.68 (3.28)
Variability foods per CEIntraday standard deviation number of distinct foods per CENumber5.42 (1.93)
Variability time gapIntraday standard deviation in time gap between CEsMinutes104.27 (48.79)
Variability energy per CEIntraday standard deviation Kcals per CEkcals322.2 (152.65)

Interday variability (participants with 2 days of data)IDD energy intakeInterday difference in energy intakekcals627.91 (577.70)
IDD first CEInterday difference in time of first CEHours1.65 (2.15)
IDD number of foodsInterday difference in number of foodsNumber4.61 (3.84)
IDD number of CEsInterday difference in number of CEsNumber1.48 (1.32)
IDD mean time gapInterday difference in mean time gap between CEsMinutes63.42 (70.67)

CE: consumption event. IDD: interday differences (for participants with two separate days of food recall data).