Research Article
Metabolomic Links between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Obesity
Table 1
General characteristics of all participants and participants with metabolome profile in BPRHS.
| | Participants with metabolome | All participants |
| Participants (N) | 781 | 1311 | Female, n (%) | 554 (70.9) | 931 (71.0) | Age, mean (SE) | 57.3 (0.3) | 57.2 (0.2) | BMI, mean (SE) | 32.1 (0.2) | 31.9 (0.2) | Physical activity score, mean (SE) | 31.4 (0.2) | 31.4 (0.1) | Smoking | | | Current smoking, n (%) | 180 (23.0) | 590 (24.3) | Past smoking, n (%) | 238 (30.5) | 400 (30.5) | Never smoking, n (%) | 362 (46.3) | 319 (45.0) | Alcohol drinking | | | Current drinking, n (%) | 320 (41.0) | 381 (39.9) | Past drinking, n (%) | 236 (30.2) | 401 (30.6) | Never drinking, n (%) | 222 (28.4) | 523 (29.1) | Type 2 diabetes, n (%) | 307 (39.3%) | 519 (39.6) | Hypertension, n (%) | 547 (70.0%) | 900 (69.4) | SSB intake, servings/day (SE) | 0.49 (0.03) | 0.49 (0.02) | Total energy intake (kcal), mean (SE) | 2113 (28) | 2120 (25) |
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