Research Article

Awareness of Oral Cancer in a Northwestern Nigerian State: Assessing the Knowledge, Opinion, and Practice of Traditional Healers and Herbalists

Table 5

Factors associated with respondents’ knowledge of oral cancer.

Sociodemographic characteristicAdequate (%)Inadequate (%)Total value

Age group (years)
 <503 (25.0)9 (75.0)12 (100)0.6
 ≥501 (11.1)8 (88.9) 9 (100)
 Total4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)

Gender
 Male4 (20.0)16 (80.0)20 (100)1.0
 Female0 (0)1 (100)1 (100)
 Total4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)

Marital status
 Married2 (11.1)16 (88.9)18 (100)0.08
 Not married2 (66.7)1 (33.3)3 (100)
 Total4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)

Educational qualification
 Formal4 (50.0)4 (50.0)8 (100)0.012*
 Informal0 (0)13 (100)13 (100)
 Total4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)

Ethnicity
 Hausa/Fulani4 (23.5)13 (76.5)17 (100)0.5
 Others0 (0)4 (100)4 (100)
 Total4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)

Nationality
 Nigerian4 (21.1)15 (78.9)19 (100)1.0
 Non-Nigerian0 (0)2 (100)2 (100)
 Total4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)

Statistically significant.
Fishers exact test was used to calculate -values.