Clinical Study
Outcome and Prognostic Factors for Traumatic Endophthalmitis over a 5-Year Period
Table 4
Prognostic factors on our traumatic endophthalmitis series.
| Factor | VA ≥ 0.1 cases (%) | VA < 0.1 cases (%) | value |
| Retinal detachment | | | | Yes | 0 | 3 (100%) | 0.024* | No | 8 (72.72%) | 3 (27.27%) | Timing | | | | Within 72 hours | 8 (80%) | 2 (20%) | 0.015* | After 72 hours | 0 | 4 (100%) | Age | | | | >50 years | 3 (75%) | 1 (25%) | 0.640 | ≤50 years | 5 (50%) | 5 (50%) | Initial VA | | | | ≥0.1 | 2 (100%) | 0 | 0.186 | <0.1 | 6 (60%) | 6 (50%) | IOFB | | | | Yes | 3 (37.50%) | 5 (62.50%) | 0.086 | No | 5 (83.33%) | 1 (16.66%) | Wound location | | | | Corneal | 6 (75%) | 2 (25%) | 0.110 | Scleral | 2 (33.33%) | 4 (66.66%) | Wound size | | | | <2 mm | 4 (57.14%) | 3 (42.85%) | 0.393 | ≥2 mm | 4 (57.14%) | 3 (42.85%) | Cataract | | | | Yes | 3 (60%) | 2 (40%) | 0.872 | No | 5 (55.55%) | 4 (44.44%) | Tissue prolapse | | | | Yes | 2 (50%) | 2 (50%) | 0.733 | No | 6 (60%) | 4 (40%) | Culture | | | | Positive | 5 (55.55%) | 4 (44.44%) | 0.872 | Negative | 3 (60%) | 2 (40%) |
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*Marks the prognostic factors with statistical significance ().
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