Surgery for Complete Vertical Rectus Paralysis Combined with Horizontal Strabismus

Table 1

Patient characteristics.

Patient	Age (y)	Sex	Diagnosis	Angle of strabismus (PD)		Movement score of paralytic muscle		Follow-up (mo)
				Preoperative	6 months Postoperative^a	Preoperative	Postoperative
1	39	Female	RIRP + XT	XT 45 RHT 50	X 3 RH 2	−5	−2	6
2	36	Female	RIRP + XT	XT 35 RHT 80	XT 7 RHT 6	−5	−2	7.5
3	24	Female	MED + XT	XT 20 RHT 20	0	−5	−2	7.5
4	35	Female	MED + XT	XT 30 LHT 25	X 2 LH 2	−5	−2	6
5	21	Female	LIRP + XT	XT 30 LHT 25	X 2 LH 2	−5	−4	8
6	32	Male	RSRP + XT	XT 25 LHT 30	X 1	−5	−3	8
7	17	Female	LSRP + XT	XT 80 RHT 35	X 5 RH 3	−5	−3	8
8	5	Male	MED + XT	XT 40 LHT 20	X 2	−5	−2	8
9	5	Male	RSRP + ET	ET 90 LHT 60	ET 6 LHT 4	−5	−3	6
10	9	Male	LSRP + XT	XT 90 RHT 25	X 2 RH 1	−5	−4	6

RIRP: right inferior rectus paralysis; LIRP: left inferior rectus paralysis; RSRP: right superior rectus paralysis; LSRP: left superior rectus paralysis; MED: monocular elevation deficiency; XT: exotropia; ET: esotropia; X: exophoria; RHT: right hypertropia; LHT: left hypertropia; RH: right hyperphoria; LH: left hyperphoria; PD: prism diopter.
^aIn case 3, 6, and 8 postoperative vertical strabismus was not present.