Clinical Study

Effects of Laser Peripheral Iridotomy in Subgroups of Primary Angle Closure Based on Iris Insertion

Table 2

Mean difference in the AS-OCT parameters in the two study groups at pre- and post-LPI.

Pre-LPIPost-LPI-value (difference)-value (difference, ratio)
NBGBGNBGBG

ACD (mm)2.100 ± 0.2112.110 ± 0.3012.092 ± 0.2082.113 ± 0.3070.36240.4208
LV (mm)0.982 ± 0.2000.889 ± 0.2451.071 ± 0.2340.967 ± 0.2660.14440.1511
IC (mm)0.354 ± 0.0770.320 ± 0.0760.131 ± 0.0590.104 ± 0.0450.95820.2412
IA (mm2)1.516 ± 0.2681.588 ± 0.2351.632 ± 0.2971.674 ± 0.2460.91070.8769
ARA750 (mm2)0.154 ± 0.0810.116 ± 0.0790.193 ± 0.0700.149 ± 0.0880.88480.1536
TISA750 (mm2)0.122 ± 0.0630.099 ± 0.0670.164 ± 0.0580.132 ± 0.0730.74200.0568
AOD750 (mm)0.229 ± 0.0830.239 ± 0.0980.314 ± 0.1020.284 ± 0.1360.05840.2082
IT750 (mm)0.359 ± 0.0650.378 ± 0.0820.369 ± 0.0670.381 ± 0.0660.51100.6178

A mixed-effects model was used to compare the pre-post AS-OCT parameter’s mean difference and relative difference between the two groups, adjusted for age, gender, SE, PD and the difference of pre-post-PD.
Abbreviations: AS-OCT: anterior segment optical coherence tomography; BG: basal insertion group; NBG: nonbasal insertion group; ACD: anterior chamber depth; IT750: iris thickness from the scleral spur (at 750 m from the scleral spur); IA: cross-sectional area of the iris; IC: iris curvature; LV: lens vault; AOD750: angle opening distances (corneoscleral wall 750 m anterior to the scleral spur); ARA750: angle recess area formed by the AOD750; TISA750: trabecular-iris space area, trapezoidal area with the following boundaries: anteriorly, the AOD750; posteriorly, a line drawn from the scleral spur perpendicular to the plane of the inner sclera wall to the opposing iris; superiorly, the inner corneoscleral wall; and inferiorly, the iris surface; PD: pupillary distance.