Research Article

Characterization of Visual Symptomatology Associated with Refractive, Accommodative, and Binocular Anomalies

Table 5

Symptoms related to subjects with binocular dysfunctions (CI: convergence insufficiency; CE: convergence excess; DE: divergence excess).

Dysfunction ()Number of patients with symptomsComplaints
%

Convergence insufficiency ()
 CI suspect ()232.72
  Eye turn noticed10.91
  Headache10.91
  Visual fatigue10.91
 CI high suspect ()243.63
  Dry or gritty eyes10.91
  Ocular pain10.91
  Red eye 10.91
  Sore eyes10.91
 CI definite ()665.45
  Excessive sensitivity to light21.82
  Dry or gritty eyes10.1
  Headache10.91
  Ocular pain10.91
  Visual fatigue 10.91

Convergence excess ()
 CE suspect ()000
  —
 CE high suspect ()221.82
  Blurred vision10.91
  Headache10.91
 CI definite ()454.55
  Blurred vision 21.82
  Headache10.91
  Sore eyes10.91
  Visual fatigue10.91

Divergence excess ()
 DE definite ()110.91
  Eye turn noticed 10.91

Basic exophoria ()
 Basic exophoria definite ()121.82
  Dry or gritty eyes10.91
  Sore eyes10.91

Basic esophoria ()
 Basic esophoria high suspect ()110.91
  Visual fatigue10.91
 Basic esophoria definite ()254.55
  Lack of concentration10.91
  Ocular pain10.91
  Red eye10.91
  Sore eyes10.91
  Visual fatigue10.91