Characterization of Visual Symptomatology Associated with Refractive, Accommodative, and Binocular Anomalies

Table 7

Adjusted estimation of the association between visual symptomatology and all diagnosed dysfunctions including the different grades of dysfunctions according to the number of clinical signs used (RD: refractive dysfunction; AD: accommodative dysfunction; BD: binocular dysfunction; CI: confidence interval).

	OR
	Raw	CI 95%		Adjusted^†	CI 95%
RD	2.47	1.12–5.47	0.026	NA	NA	NA
AD suspect, high suspect, and definite	4.60	1.49–14.18	0.008	2.34	0.55–9.97	0.249
AD high suspect and definite	3.91	1.15–13.23	0.029	2.20	0.44–11.05	0.340
AD definite	11.71	1.21–113.81	0.034	—	—	0.999
BD suspect, high suspect, and definite	3.84	1.58–9.35	0.003	3.35	1.03–10.91	0.045
BD high suspect and definite	4.28	1.69–10.85	0.002	4.10	1.12–15.02	0.033
BD definite	6.83	2.20–21.21	0.001	8.79	1.59–48.65	0.013
AD + BD	14.64	1.57–136.33	0.018	8.79	0.84–91.49	0.069

^†OR adjusted by an uncorrected refractive error.
Significant association.