Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia in Adults: Is It Neurologic or Not?

Table 3

Acute acquired comitant esotropia with unknown etiology.

Author	Number of patients	Age (years)	Diagnosis	Treatment	Outcome/comment
Malbran and Norbis; [19] (1956)	4	6–9	Undetermined etiology	Strabismus surgery	(i) Siblings
Burian and Miller; [3] (1958)	8	6–72	Undetermined etiology	Strabismus surgery	(i) Binocular potential
Goldman and Nelson; [1] (1985)	2	5–7	Undetermined etiology	Strabismus surgery	(i) Esotropia of 8 PD; (ii) Orthophoria
Clark et al.; [2] (1989)	6	5–11	Undetermined etiology	Strabismus surgery	(i) Orthophoria; (ii) One recurrent esotropia
Ahmed and Young; [20] (1993)	2	4-5	Undetermined etiology	Strabismus surgery	(i) Twins; (ii) Restored BSV
Simon and Borchert [21] (1997)	10	5–35	1/10 had neurological disease; 7/10 had refractive element	Optical correction; Strabismus surgery	(i) Esotropia improved
Lyons et al.; [22] (1999)	10	3.5–24	1/10 had cerebellar astrocytoma; 9/10 had hypermetropia	Optical correction; Strabismus surgery	(i) Uncorrected hypermetropia; (ii) Decompensated monofixation syndrome

BSV: binocular single vision; PD: prism diopters.