Changing Clinical Presentation, Current Knowledge-Attitude-Practice, and Current Vision Related Quality of Life in Self-Reported Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Retinopathy in Eastern India: The LVPEI Eye and Diabetes Study

Table 5

Disease spectrum (NPDR and PDR) based VFQ score.

Item	NPDR		PDR		-test
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	value
Near activities	63.97	20.80	60.00	23.86	0.52
Distance activities	70.00	21.77	64.25	21.29	0.32
Social functioning	79.63	20.20	82.08	21.34	0.66
Mental health	62.96	31.04	50.79	29.57	0.12
Role difficulties	64.51	25.81	65.87	28.86	0.85
Dependency	79.51	23.18	73.81	26.64	0.39
Color vision	90.28	17.79	88.75	24.97	0.80
Peripheral vision	79.17	22.12	75.00	25.00	0.51
VFQ score	71.04	18.42	66.25	21.66	0.39

NPDR: nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy; PDR: proliferative diabetic retinopathy; SD: standard deviation.