Review Article

A Critical Analysis of the Available In Vitro and Ex Vivo Methods to Study Retinal Angiogenesis

Table 3

Advantages and disadvantages of different apoptosis assays.

Annexin VCaspaseTUNEL assay

AdvantagesHigh sensitivityRapidHigh sensitivity
Allows consistent quantification of apoptotic cellsRapid
Easy
DisadvantagesDifficult to differentiate apoptotic from necrotic cellsLow specificityExpensive
Activation of caspases does not necessarily mean apoptosisFalse positives from necrotic cells, cells in DNA repair or gene transcription