Clinical Study

Estimation of Eyelid Pressure Using a Blepharo-Tensiometer in Patients with Functional Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of patients with functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction and age-matched controls with healthy eyes.

Normal control FNLDOa patient P value

Age (years)61.2 ± 8.961.4 ± 8.80.940
Female, n (%)26 (72.2)28 (77.8)0.786
Right side, n (%)20 (55.6)21 (58.3)1.000
Body mass index (kg/m2)23.9 ± 2.622.9 ± 1.90.094
Lower eyelid laxity (mm)5.25 ± 1.115.67 ± 1.450.245
Lower eyelid laxity ≥7 mm, n (%)5 (13.9)10 (27.8)0.245
Lower eyelid pressure (mmHg)16.1 ± 0.614.0 ± 0.40.008

aFunctional nasolacrimal duct obstruction.