Pediatric Traumatic Retinal Detachment: Clinical Features, Prognostic Factors, and Surgical Outcomes

Table 5

Factors associated with anatomical and functional success.

		Anatomical success		Functional success		OR (95% CI)
Injury type			0.762		0.572	—	—
Open-globe trauma	36	25/36 (69%)		12/36 (33%)
Closed-globe trauma	21	16/21 (76%)		9/21 (43%)
Presenting DCVA			0.472		0.047	4.073	0.031
>Hand motion	13	11/13 (85%)		8/13 (62%)		(1.091–15.203)
≤Hand motion	39	27/39 (69%)		11/39 (28%)
Hyphema			0.287		0.177	—	—
Present	12	7/12 (58%)		2/12 (17%)
Absent	45	34/45 (76%)		19/45 (42%)
Crystalline lens dislocation			0.568		1.00	—	—
Present	4	4/4 (%100)		1/4 (25%)
Absent	53	37/53 (70%)		20/53 (38%)
Intraocular foreign body			0.660		0.404	—	—
Present	7	6/7 (86%)		4/7 (57%)
Absent	50	35/50 (70%)		17/50 (34%)
Intravitreal hemorrhage			1.00		0.511	—	—
Present	11	8/11 (73%)		5/11 (46%)
Absent	46	33/46 (72%)		16/46 (35%)
PVR			0.232		0.010	0.167	0.005
≥Grade B	21	13/21 (62%)		3/21 (14%)		(0.042–0.666)
<Grade B	36	28/36 (78%)		18/36 (50%)
Macula-off retinal detachment			0.752		0.030	0.165 (0.033–0.822)	0.012
Yes	16	11/16 (69%)		2/16 (13%)
No	41	30/41 (73%)		19/41 (46%)
Recurrent retinal detachment			0.763		0.005	0.149 (0.037–0.597)	0.003
Yes	22	15/22 (68%)		3/22 (14%)
No	35	26/35 (74%)		18/35 (51%)
Suprachoroidal hemorrhage			0.486		0.526	—	—
Present	2	1/2 (50%)		0/2 (0%)
Absent	55	40/55 (73%)		21/55 (38%)
Endophthalmitis			0.486		1.00	—	—
Yes	2	1/2 (50%)		1/2 (50%)
No	55	40/55 (73%)		20/55 (36%)

DCVA: distance-corrected visual acuity; PVR: proliferative vitreoretinopathy; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; chi-square exact test, two-tailed value; logistic regression value.