Prevalence and Risk Factors of Myopia in Spain

Table 4

Myopic spherical equivalence according to age, sex, and autonomous community.

		2016			2017
		5 years	6 years	7 years	5 years	6 years	7 years
Sex	Female	−1.55 ± 0.97	−1.55 ± 1.12	−1.66 ± 1.21	−1.55 ± 0.99	−1.27 ± 0.80	−1.55 ± 1.09
	Male	−1.55 ± 1.65	−1.59 ± 1.34	−1.66 ± 1.58	−2.51 ± 3.27	−1.68 ± 1.84	−1.73 ± 1.41
Autonomous community	Basque Country	−1.38 ± 1.11	−1.23 ± 0.81	−1.38 ± 0.95	—	−1.36 ± 0.48	−1.84 ± 2.20
	Andalusia	−1.86 ± 2.11	−1.82 ± 1.63	−1.62 ± 1.23	−1.51 ± 0.57	−1.32 ± 0.81	−1.70 ± 1.23
	Valencian Community	−1.32 ± 0.89	−1.78 ± 1.97	−1.25 ± 0.78	−3.65 ± 1.43	−1.48 ± 0.92	−1.35 ± 1.01
	Catalonia	−0.99 ± 0.82	−1.38 ± 0.98	−1.47 ± 1.06	−2.16 ± 2.68	−2.30 ± 2.83	−1.34 ± 9.02
	Castile and Leon	−1.20 ± 0.52	−1.37 ± 0.52	−1.55 ± 1.22	−1.34 ± 0.91	−1.12 ± 0.76	−1.77 ± 1.16
	Galicia	−1.10 ± 0.39	−1.67 ± 1.43	−1.89 ± 0.58	0.35 ± 3.02	−1.55 ± 0.90	−1.70 ± 2.02
	Community of Madrid	−1.05 ± 0.64	−1.47 ± 1.13	−2.14 ± 2.29	−2.26 ± 3.23	−1.39 ± 1.44	−1.51 ± 1.28
	Aragon	−0.91 ± 0.39	−2.80 ± 1.30	−1.57 ± 0.68	−3.20 ± 2.75	−1.37 ± 0.77	−2.08 ± 1.28
	Cantabria	−1.46 ± 0.67	−0.50 ± —	−2.18 ± 2.45	−3.19 ± 1.99	−1.50 ± 0.90	—
	Navarra	−7.75 ± 0.00	−0.50 ± 0.00	−1.28 ± 0.47	−1.62 ± 1.66	−1.22 ± 0.61	−1.42 ± 0.62
	Extremadura	−1.12 ± 0.63	−1.06 ± 0.80	−1.39 ± 1.03	−1.94 ± 0.88	−1.73 ± 0.77	−1.15 ± 0.36
	Castile-la Mancha	−1.41 ± 0.79	−1.41 ± 0.91	−1.46 ± 1.14	−2.00 ± —	−1.56 ± 0.33	−2.15 ± 1.23