Clinical Study

Comparison of the Clinical Outcomes between Echelette Extended Range of Vision and Diffractive Bifocal Intraocular Lenses

Table 1

Participant characteristics.

ParameterZXR00ZMB00 value

Patients/eyes (n)38/5635/53
Implantation type0.840
 Monocular (n)20 (35.7%)17 (32.1%)
 Binocular (n)36 (64.3%)36 (67.9%)
Age (years), mean ± SD68.77 ± 8.2266.87 ± 6.530.186
Gender0.825
 Male (n)13 (23.2%)14 (26.4%)
 Female (n)43 (76.8%)39 (73.6%)
UCDVA (logMAR), mean ± SD0.58 ± 0.380.70 ± 0.450.145
Keratometry (D), mean ± SD43.78 ± 1.5143.90 ± 1.430.677
Axial length (mm), mean ± SD23.65 ± 0.7023.73 ± 0.940.627
Anterior chamber depth (mm), mean ± SD2.81 ± 0.462.76 ± 0.450.604
IOL power (D), mean ± SD21.12 ± 1.4920.83 ± 2.130.417
Angle kappa (mm), mean ± SD0.20 ± 0.110.24 ± 0.140.176
Corneal astigmatism (D), mean ± SD0.58 ± 0.220.53 ± 0.270.314
Corneal endothelial cell count (mm2), mean ± SD2532.0 ± 260.42596.21 ± 234.90.180
Nuclear hardness0.337
 Emery Grade I (n)20 (35.7%)21 (39.6%)
 Emery Grade II (n)30 (53.6%)22 (41.5%)
 Emery Grade III (n)6 (10.7%)10 (18.9%)
Surgical technique0.099
 Standard (n)22 (39.3%)13 (24.5%)
 Femtosecond-assisted (n)34 (60.7%)40 (75.5%)

n  number of eyes; UCDVA = uncorrected distance visual acuity; logMAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; mm = millimeter; D = diopter; IOL = intraocular lens; SD = standard deviation.