| | No. | Authors | No. of eyes | Age (years) | Mean follow-up time | Final BCVA ≥ 20/40 (%) | Factors found to decrease final BCVA |
| | 1 | Schaap-Fogler et al. (present study) | 179 vitreous losses | 73 ± 12 | 12 weeks | 82 | Univariate analysis: ocular comorbidity, secondary IOL implantation, corneal sutures, and CME; multivariate analysis: preoperative ocular comorbidity, secondary IOL implantation, CME, and other surgical complications | | 2 | Meduri et al. [9] | 230 vitreous losses | 78.4 ± 11 | 13.4 weeks | 53.9 | Univariate analysis: preoperational BCVA, older age, ocular comorbidity, AMD, AL ≤ 22, AL ≥ 25, and secondary PPV; multivariate analysis: preoperational BCVA, AMD, and CME | | 3 | Scott et al. [5] | 142 capsular ruptures | 67.6 (36–91) | >6 weeks | 70.4 | Univariate analysis: older age, ocular comorbidity, ECCE, AC IOL implantation, and need for anterior vitrectomy; multivariate analysis: older age, ocular comorbidity, and AC IOL implantation | | 4 | Hashemi et al. [8] | 92 vitreous losses | NA | NA | 86 | CME and retinal detachment | | 5 | Hashemi et al. [7] | 59 capsular ruptures | NA | 19.3 weeks | 54 | Ocular comorbidity (incidental finding: older age) | | 6 | Thevi et al. [4] | 887 capsular ruptures | 67 ± 10.4 | 1–3 months | 93.8 | Age > 65 years, dropped nuclei, and postoperative retinal, corneal, and IOL complications |
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BCVA, best corrected visual acuity; CME, cystoid macular edema; AMD, age-related macular degeneration; AL, axial length; ECCE, extracapsular cataract extraction; AC, anterior chamber; NA, information not available; IOL, intraocular lens.
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