Research Article

Scleral Fixation of Akreos AO60 Intraocular Lens Using Gore-Tex Suture: An Eye on Visual Outcomes and Postoperative Complications

Table 2

Clinical outcomes.

Visual acuity

Preop. logMAR VA, mean ± SDPostop. logMAR VA, mean ± SD
Overall (n = 37)1.61 ± 0.730.57 ± 0.66()
Surgical indication (n)
Aphakia due to complicated cataract surgery (9)1.46 ± 0.680.51 ± 0.450.028
Subluxated IOL due to closed trauma (8)1,65 ± 0.830.44 ± 0.760.028
Non-traumatic, non-PEX-related subluxated IOL (7)1.61 ± 0.750.65 ± 0.660.028
PEX-related subluxated IOL (6)1.47 ± 0.810.32 ± 0.250.043
Subluxated crystalline lens due to closed trauma (3)2.08 ± 0.171.35 ± 1.080.317
Aphakia due to open-globe injury (2)2.13 ± 0.211.09 ± 1.260.317
Silicone-induced IOL opacification (1)0.15 ± 0.000.00 ± 0.00
Aphakia post-endophthalmitis (1)2.28 ± 0.000.30 ± 0.00

Intraoperative complications
n (%)Treatment
Iatrogenic retinal hole1 (2.7%)Endolaser
Choroidal detachment1 (2.7%)Observation
Vitreous hemorrhage1 (2.7%)Observation

Postoperative complications
n (%)Treatment
Ocular hypertension10 (27.0%)Topical
Corneal edema7 (18.9%)Topical
Cystoid macular edema7 (18.9%)Topical + intravitreal injections
Hypotension2 (5.4%)Observation
Vitreous hemorrhage1 (2.7%)Observation
Central retinal vein occlusion1 (2.7%)Intravitreal injections
Retinal detachment1 (2.7%)Surgical
Akreos IOL opacification1 (2.7%)Surgical

PEX, pseudoexfoliation. †This subgroup includes 1 case, and a value is impossible to calculate. Five eyes with macular edema responded to topical nepafenac 3 mg/ml + dexamethasone 1 mg/ml drops; 2 eyes were refractory to topical drops and needed intravitreal injections of corticosteroids (1 case with intravitreal 2 mg triamcinolone alone, and the other with 2 mg triamcinolone, followed by 0.7 mg dexamethasone intravitreal implant).