A Heuristic Approach for Optimal Planning and Operation of Distribution Systems

Table 5

Best results values of IEEE 13-bus for 3 phases.

Results type	Load profile condition	Algorithm	No control	Case 1 values	Case 2 values	Case 3 values
Best fitness values; (1) for Case 1, (4) for Case 2, (6) for Case 3	Simulation I (minimum load)	No control	0.10569	0.10569	0.10569	0.10569
		ICA	0.10569	0.010363	0.006764	0.0064852
		PSO	0.10569	0.010363	0.0060784	0.0068729
		MFO	0.10569	0.010363	0.0056067	0.0066113
	Simulation II (maximum load)	No control	0.14316	0.14316	0.14316	0.14316
		ICA	0.14316	0.013653	0.00833	0.012759
		PSO	0.14316	0.013653	0.0086557	0.014014
		MFO	0.14316	0.013653	0.0085749	0.012991
Mean voltage magnitudes for best fitness values	Simulation I (minimum load)	No control	0.95284	0.95284	0.95284	0.95284
		ICA	0.95284	1.0073	1.0101	1.0065
		PSO	0.95284	1.0073	1.0063	1.0072
		MFO	0.95284	1.0073	1.0048	1.0046
	Simulation II (maximum load)	No control	0.94605	0.94605	0.94605	0.94605
		ICA	0.94605	1.0102	1.0075	1.0067
		PSO	0.94605	1.0102	1.006	1.0079
		MFO	0.94605	1.0102	1.0072	1.0058
Standard deviation voltage magnitudes for best fitness values	Simulation I (minimum load)	No control	0.028612	0.028612	0.028612	0.028612
		ICA	0.028612	0.015797	0.0096983	0.012119
		PSO	0.028612	0.015797	0.011767	0.012222
		MFO	0.028612	0.015797	0.011881	0.013154
	Simulation II (maximum load)	No control	0.034842	0.034842	0.034842	0.034842
		ICA	0.034842	0.017181	0.013685	0.018152
		PSO	0.034842	0.017181	0.014732	0.018642
		MFO	0.034842	0.017181	0.014085	0.018644