Research Article

Association of Lifestyle and Food Consumption with Bone Mineral Density among People Aged 50 Years and Above Attending the Hospitals of Kathmandu, Nepal

Table 1

Characteristics of respondents (n=169).

VariablesMean± S.D.

Age (in years)63.46± 9.784
Height152.5760±7.32034
Weight60.0994±11.59607
BMI25.7784±4.48414
Daily calcium intake (in mg)520.4488±296.97648
Daily dietary vitamin D intake (in IU)578.6688±435.53989
BMD value (T-score in S.D.)
 LS Spine-AP-1.6976±1.66812
 Right Femur-AP-1.2284±1.38104
 Left Femur-AP-1.2538±1.37720

VariablesFrequency (%)

Sex
 Male38(22.5%)
 Female131(77.5%)
Age
 50 to 59 Years67(39.6%)
 60 years and above102(60.4%)
BMI
 Underweight0(0%)
 Normal71(42%)
 Overweight98(58%)
Smoking habit
 Yes21(12.4%)
 No148(87.6%)
Alcohol intake
 Yes53(31.4%)
 No116(68.6%)
Daily Tea intake
 Yes149(88.2%)
 No20(11.8%)
Daily exercise
 Yes67(39.6%)
 No102(60.4%)