Clinical Study

No Relationship between Maternal Iron Status and Postpartum Depression in Two Samples in China

Table 3

Maternal iron status in the confirmatory sample (mid- and late pregnancy, 3 days postpartum).

Iron measureMid pregnancyLate pregnancy3 days postpartum
( 𝑛 = 5 6 7 ) a ( 𝑛 = 5 5 7 ) b ( 𝑛 = 2 6 5 )

Hemoglobin, g/L 1 2 1 . 5 ± 9 . 8 1 1 4 . 7 ± 9 . 9 1 0 4 . 2 ± 1 1 . 2 c
MCV, fl 8 5 . 1 ± 4 . 8 8 4 . 8 ± 4 . 7 7 8 . 9 ± 8 . 3 d
ZPP, 𝜇 mol/mol 5 4 . 9 ± 3 1 . 6 8 8 . 4 ± 4 4 . 2 e
Ferritin, ng/mL 4 1 . 9 ± 3 5 . 3 1 4 . 1 ± 1 3 . 8 e
sTfR, nmol/L 1 5 . 6 ± 5 . 3 3 0 . 6 ± 1 0 . 7 e
sTfR Index 1 1 . 6 ± 7 . 4 3 1 . 9 ± 1 7 . 0 e

aZPP values were available for 330 subjects.
bZPP values were available for 452 subjects, ferritin and sTfR for 543 subjects.
cSignificant differences were found between the 3 measures, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 .
dSignificant differences were found between the 3 measures: mid pregnancy compared to late pregnancy, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 ; mid pregnancy and late pregnancy compared to postpartum, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 .
eSignificant differences were found between the 2 measures, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 .