Research Article

Predictors of Perinatal Mortality Associated with Placenta Previa and Placental Abruption: An Experience from a Low Income Country

Table 3

Specific interventions and fetal outcome stratified by placenta previa and placental abruption, 2006–2011, Hawassa University Hospital, Ethiopia.

VariablePlacenta previa ( )Abruptio placenta ( )Total ( )

Whole blood transfused
 1-2 units67 (26.5)39 (21.8)106 (24.5)
 3+ units 32 (12.6)6 (3.4)38 (8.8)
Hospital arrival to delivery time (days)
 ≤1188 (74.3)155 (86.6)343 (79.4)
 2–734 (13.4)15 (8.4)49 (11.3)
 ≥8 31 (13.3)9 (5.0)40 (9.3)
Hospital stay after delivery (days)
 ≤6 211 (83.4)149 (83.2)360 (83.3)
 ≥7 42 (16.6)30 (16.8)72 (16.7)
Mode of delivery
 Vaginal**18 (7.1)89 (49.7)107 (24.8)
 Caesarean section235 (92.9)90 (50.3)325 (75.2)
Fetal outcome
 Alive 140 (55.3)78 (43.6)218 (50.4)
 Still birth87 (34.4)77 (43.0)164 (38.0)
 Early neonatal death*26 (10.3)24 (13.4)50 (11.6)
Fetal sex
 Male145 (57.3)114 (63.7)259 (60.0)
 Female108 (42.7)65 (36.3)173 (40.0)
Fetal weight (gm)
 1000–149921 (8.3)24 (13.4)45 (10.4)
 1500–249972 (28.4)45 (25.1)117 (27.1)
 2500–3999154 (60.9)104 (58.1)258 (59.7)
 4000+6 (2.4)6 (3.4)12 (2.8)

Within seven days of birth. Including two vacuum and one forceps assisted delivery.