Mode of Delivery in Drug-Dependent Pregnant Women: A Case Control Study

Table 3

Drug dependent group characteristics.

Pattern of consumption
Active consumption during pregnancy	161 (68.2)
Type of drug
Cocaine	99 (41.9)
Opioids	211 (89.4)
Cannabinoids	69 (29.2)
Mixed	123 (52.1)
Only opioids	93 (39.4)
Only cannabinoids	16 (6.8)
Only cocaine	4 (1.7)
Route of administration
Smoked	113 (47.9)
Intravenous	41 (17.4)
Mixed	22 (9.3)
Substitution maintenance therapy
Methadone	156 (66.1)
Buprenorphine	18 (7.6)
Naltrexone	5 (2.1)
None	57 (24.2)
Comorbidities
Psychiatric disease	58 (24.6)
Infectious diseases
Hepatitis C	118 (50)
Hepatitis B	6 (2.5)
Syphilis	6 (2.5)
Coaddictions
Smoking history	180 (76.3)
Alcohol abuse	15 (6.4)

Values are (%).