Impact of Chagas Disease in Bolivian Immigrants Living in Europe and the Risk of Stigmatization

Table 1

Estimation of the Bolivian immigrant population infected with T. cruzi residing in European countries.

Country	Immigrant population of Bolivia (𝑛)*	Prevalence (%)	Affected population (𝑛)
Spain	199.080	18.52^†	36.867
Italy	40.080	17.80^‡	7.134
Switzerland	10.200	25.00^□	2.550
France	6.050	25.00^+	1.513
Belgium	2.900	14.80**	429
The Netherlands	2.600	6.75^β	176
United Kingdom	4.000	N.A.	N.A.
Germany	3.000	N.A.	N.A.
Sweden	2.000	N.A.	N.A.
Austria	1.900	N.A.	N.A.
Croatia	1.100	N.A.	N.A.
Denmark	1.350	N.A.	N.A.
Portugal	1.800	N.A.	N.A.
Romania	1.200	N.A.	N.A.

∗Data transferred by national statistical institutes, embassies, consulates, and Bolivian associations.
^†Calculated from data of Piron et al. [25] and Navarro et al. [26].
^‡Angheben et al. [27].
^□Jackson and Chappui [28].
⁺Lescure et al. [29].
**WHO [19].
^βBart et al. [30].
N.A.: not available.