Incidence and Trends of Leishmaniasis and Its Risk Factors in Humera, Western Tigray

Table 3

Incidence of leishmaniasis in relation to age and sex with all diagnosed patients for leishmaniasis.

Year	Risk factors		Admitted	No. of cases	Percent	OR (95% CI)	P value
2012	Age	0-4	910	74	8.13	1.63 (1.11, 2.72)	<0.000
		5 to 14	908	85	9.36
		≥15	1240	387	31.20
		Total	3058	546	17.85
	Sex	Female	1418	74	5.22	1.7(1.42-2.35)	<0.000
		Male	1640	472	28.78
		Total	3058	546	17.85
2013	Age	0-4	1016	58	5.71	1.8 (1.45, 2.80)	<0.000
		5 to 14	1009	60	5.95
		≥15	1577	392	24.86
		Total	3602	510	14.16
	Sex	Female	1685	63	3.74	1.9( 1.1, 3.6)	<0.000
		Male	1917	447	23.32
		Total	3602	510	14.16
2014	Age	0-4	1103	29	2.63	1.93 (1.3, 2.96)	<0.000
		5 to 14	1352	104	7.69
		≥15	1821	484	26.58
		Total	4276	617	14.42
	Sex	Female	1230	39	3.17	1.81(1.00, 3.45)	<0.000
		Male	3046	578	17.98
		Total	4276	617	14.42
2015	Age	0-4	1600	22	1.38	1.67(1.01, 2.02)	<0.000
		5 to 14	1680	24	1.43
		≥15	1707	199	11.66
		Total	4987	245	4.91
	Sex	Female	2665	27	1.01	1.89(1.2,2.80)	<0.000
		Male	2322	218	9.39
		Total	4987	245	4.91
2016	Age	0-4	1494	22	1.47	1.91 (1.08, 2.72)	<0.000
		5 to 14	1582	25	1.57
		≥15	1706	175	10.26
		Total	4782	222	4.64
	Sex	Female	2393	38	1.60	1.5(1.0. 2.52)	<0.000
		Male	2389	184	7.70
		Total	4782	222	4.64
2017	Age	0-4	1706	2	0.11	1.6 (1.1, 1.50)	<0.03
		5 to 14	1838	6	0.33
		≥15	2262	84	3.71
		Total	5806	92	1.60
	Sex	Female	2710	3	0.11	1.4(0.98, 1.27)	<0.04
		Male	3096	89	2.87
		Total	5806	92	1.60