Research Article

Investigation into the Flow Properties of Coarse Solid Fuels for Use in Industrial Feed Systems

Table 4

Minimum outlet diameter as a multiple of average particle diameter () for a conical hopper containing milled wood pellets and pulverised bituminous coal using TIVAR 88, stainless steel, and mild steel as wall materials.

MaterialMinimum hopper outlet diameter/
TIVAR 88Stainless steelMild steelWet mild steel

Milled wood pellets492553557418
Pulverised coal582614582495