Research Article

Wind Energy Development in India and a Methodology for Evaluating Performance of Wind Farm Clusters

Table 2

Comparison of the wind farms based on technical performance indicators (ITeP).

Sl. numberParametersWind farm location
ChikkodiSaundattiBelagaviRaibag

1Capacity factor (CF in %)29 (2.70)27.95 (1.0)28.06 (1.18)30.42 (5.0)
2Specific energy production (kWh/m2)4741.1 (5.0)2425.99 (1.63)1994.19 (1.0)2436.16 (1.64)
3Equivalent full load hours (hr)2541 (2.70)2449 (1.0)2458 (1.17)2665 (5.0)
4Plant availability factor (in %)95.6 (2.95)95.75 (3.44)95 (1.0)96.23 (5.0)
5Wind resources or wind conditions (velocity) during the period (in m/s)6.5 (5.0)6 (2.33)5.75 (1.0)6.2 (3.40)
6Topography & sighting of wind turbines (WTG rating and type)High (4.0)V. high (5.0)Medium (3.0)Medium (3.0)
7Development of appropriate design criteria, specification & standardsHigh (4.0)Medium (3.0)V. high (5.0)Medium (3.0)
8Full scale testing prior to commercial introductionHigh (4.0)High (4.0)High (4.0)High (4.0)
9Condition monitoring system for turbine maintenance (O&M etc.)High (4.0)High (4.0)High (4.0)High (4.0)
10Power evacuation (up to the grid)V. high (5.0)High (4.0)Low (2.0)Low (2.0)

Total (score × weight of ITeP)18.48815.37612.21218.849

Note: the number inside the () parentheses indicates the values of the parameters on a 1–5 scale. V.: very.