Research Article

Techno-Economic Feasibility of Small Scale Hydropower in Ethiopia: The Case of the Kulfo River, in Southern Ethiopia

Table 3

Turbine and economic input parameter in HOMER software.

Turbine parameterDescription

Available head (m)25 Net head
Design flow rate (L/sec)9,52250% duration
Minimum flow ratio (%)1010% of design flow rate which is limited by the turbine to start generation of power
Maximum flow ratio (%)100100% design flow
Efficiency (%)96Turbine efficiency
Penstock pipe loss1.4%ā€‰

Economic parameter ($)Description

Capital cost7,847,000$3500/kW
Replacement cost7,800,000Assumed
O&M cost313,8804% of capital cost
Lifetime of the project30 yearsProject lifetime