Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic

Figure 4

The effect of battery types on the cost-reliability relationship of a hybrid wind/solar system developed for a detached house of 5 people (PV panels, tilt angle: 65° toward south; wind turbine hub height: 12 m; using measured weather data from Holt; yearly consumption: 6300 kWh).