Research Article

Laser-Based Obstacle Detection at Railway Level Crossings

Table 1

System’s partial average timings.

Processing step Section Phase Duration

Point cloud acquisition 2.2 Both 5000 ms
Level crossing’s pose estimation 2.3 Offline 1930 ms
Railway’s pose estimation 2.4 Offline 574 ms
Training 2.7 Offline 210 ms
Region of interest segmentation 2.6 Online 515 ms
Obstacle detection 2.8 Online 100 ms