Research Article

Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Energy Efficient Clustered Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 2

Simulation parameters.

Network parameterValue

Field spanSquare: 100 × 100, 200 × 200, 300 × 300
Numbers of sensor nodes100, 225
Location of BS(−10, 50)
50 nJ/bit
10 nJ/bit/m2
0.0013 pJ/bit/m4
50 nJ/bit/signal
Initial energy0.5 J, 1.0 J
Channel typeChannel/wireless channel
Radio propagation modelFree space, multipath
Energy modelBattery
Radio bit rate1 mbps