A DLM-LSTM Framework for North-South Land Deformation Trend Analysis from Low-Cost GPS Sensor Time Series

<div>Trend extraction by DLM at Baoxie. The dotted line represents the result of the Kalman filter, the full blue line is the DLM results, and the dotted green line is the STL results.</div>

Journal of Sensors

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Figure 13

Figure 13: A DLM-LSTM Framework for North-South Land Deformation Trend Analysis from Low-Cost GPS Sensor Time Series 