Review Article

Recent Progress in Electrochemical Detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) via Graphene-Based Nanosensors

Table 3

Applications and synthesis methods of GQDs.

Applications(i) Bioimaging
(ii) Sensing
(iii) Catalysts
(iv) Photovoltaic devices
(v) Fluorescence performance
(vi) Light-emitting diodes
(vii) Laser
(viii) Electrochemical sensing
(ix) Photovoltaics
(x) Photocatalysis
(xi) Solar cells
(xii) Photodetectors
(xiii) Batteries
(xiv) Drug carriers
(xv) Drug delivery
(xvi) Fuel cell
(xvii) Optoelectrical detector
(xviii) Antimicrobial materials

Synthesis methods(i) Hydrothermal method
(ii) Microwave-assisted hydrothermal method
(iii) Soft template method
(iv) Metal-catalyzed method
(v) Liquid exfoliation method
(vi) Electron beam lithography method
(vii) Solvothermal treatments
(viii) Ultrasonic shearing
(ix) Electrochemical oxidation
(x) Oxygen plasma treating
(xi) Ozonation peroxide method
(xii) Pyrolysis
(xiii) Pyrolysis combined with chemical oxidation