Research Article

Evaluation of the Definitions of “High-Risk” Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Criteria and National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines

Table 1

AJCC tumor- (T-) staging and “high-risk” features.

DesignationDescription

TXPrimary tumor cannot be assessed
T0No evidence of primary tumor
TisCarcinoma in situ
T1Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with fewer than 2 high-risk features
T2Tumor >2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features
T3Tumor with invasion of maxilla, mandible, orbit, or temporal bone
T4Tumor with invasion of skeleton (axial or appendicular) or perineural invasion of skull base

High-risk features

Depth/invasion >2 mm,
Clark level ≥ IV, or
perineural invasion
Anatomic locationPrimary site ear
Primary site hair-bearing lip
DifferentiationPoorly differentiated or undifferentiated