Optimum Tilt Angle for Photovoltaic Solar Panels in Zomba District, Malawi

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Pyranometer</td><td align="center">Tilt angle</td><td align="center">Yearly average (kW/m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">LICOR S1</td><td align="center">0°</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 107px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 107 11.2875" width="107" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" id="x33"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><path d="M244 635q90 0 143 -72t53 -177q0 -133 -65 -229.5t-171 -139.5q-79 -32 -140 -32l-5 30q109 18 185 91t101 186l-68 -36q-29 -16 -60 -16q-79 0 -129 51.5t-50 130.5q0 80 57 146.5t149 66.5zM228 602q-52 0 -78 -45.5t-26 -98.5q0 -69 36.5 -115.5t97.5 -46.5
q53 0 90 28q4 31 4 66q0 51 -9.5 95.5t-39 80.5t-75.5 36z" id="x39"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,36.576,10.862)"><path d="M447 623l8 -12l-283 -613l-74 -10l-7 11q174 283 297 551h-216q-48 0 -62.5 -12t-33.5 -63h-29q10 60 18 148h382z" id="x37"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,48.509,10.862)"><path d="M535 290h-212v-206h-58v206h-213v50h213v193h58v-193h212v-50zM535 -22h-483v50h483v-50z" id="xB1"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">LICOR S2</td><td align="center">15°</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 107px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 107 11.2875" width="107" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" id="x33"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,98.774,10.862)"><path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">LICOR S3</td><td align="center">20°</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 107px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 107 11.2875" width="107" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">EPPLEY</td><td align="center">25°</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 107px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 107 11.2875" width="107" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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Optimum yearly-tilt angle for the solar panels in Zomba district.

Journal of Solar Energy

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Optimum Tilt Angle for Photovoltaic Solar Panels in Zomba District, Malawi 