Cervical Spine Involvement in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review
Table 4
Summary table of the Whiplash-Associated Disorder (WAD) classifications and concussion symptoms that can manifest themselves in any grade of WAD [6, 20, 27, 28].
WAD classification
Symptoms
0
No neck complaints
I
Complaint of neck pain, stiffness, or tenderness
II
Neck complaint with musculoskeletal signs
III
Neck complaint, musculoskeletal signs, and neurological signs