Research Article

Examining Measures of Weight as Risk Factors for Sport-Related Injury in Adolescents

Table 2

Incidence rates (IR, 95% CI) and incidence rate ratios (IRR, 95% CI) by risk factors, adjusted for previous injury, sex, aerobic fitness, intervention group, and sport participation.

Number of injuriesAll sport IR 
()
Lower extremity IRR
()
Time loss IRR
()
Knee IRR
()
Ankle IRR
()

BMI (kg/m2)
 Healthy941.001.001.001.001.00
 Unhealthy111.28 (0.65–2.49)1.14 (0.50–2.61)2.82 (1.01–8.04)2.07 (1.00–6.94)0.44 (0.06–3.43)
WC (cm)
 Healthy841.001.001.001.001.00
 Unhealthy251.26 (0.78–2.07)1.14 (0.90–1.75)1.63 (0.93–2.47)1.43 (0.60–3.47)0.59 (0.17–2.05)
Previous injury (yes/no)
 No691.001.001.001.001.00
 Yes381.47 (1.00–2.15)1.43 (0.83–2.59)2.16 (1.06–4.42)2.60 (1.00–6.76)1.25 (0.55–2.85)
Sex (males/females)
 Females591.001.001.001.001.00
 Males500.78 (0.54–1.12)0.73 (0.46–1.16)0.58 (0.26–1.30)0.54 (0.19–1.52)0.74 (0.33–1.68)
Intervention (yes/no)
 No601.001.001.001.001.00
 Yes490.30 (0.18–0.51)0.30 (0.18–0.52)0.37 (0.17–0.81)0.32 (0.11–0.93)0.37 (0.18–0.77)

BMI: body mass index. WC: waist circumference. Adjusted model. Based on international cutoffs. Based on national reference data.