Raman and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of CeO₂, Er₂O₃, Nd₂O₃, Tm₂O₃, Yb₂O₃, La₂O₃, and Tb₄O₇

Figure 8

Fluorescence emissions for Nd₂O₃ by using (a) 325 nm, (b) 442 nm, (c) 514 nm, and (d) 633 nm excitations.