Research Article

Access to Basic HIV-Related Services and PrEP Acceptability among Men Who Have sex with Men Worldwide: Barriers, Facilitators, and Implications for Combination Prevention

Table 4

Multivariable logistics random effects modeling of factors associated with access to HIV prevention and treatment services.

CondomsLubricantsHIV testing*HIV treatment*
ORCI ORCI ORCI ORCI

Homophobia0.650.56–0.750.0000.540.460.650.0000.640.540.760.0000.520.360.760.001
Violence-MSM0.980.87–1.120.8060.910.77–1.080.2890.900.77–1.060.2001.140.77–1.670.518
Violence-HIV*0.710.42–1.190.191
Provider stigma0.720.570.910.0071.120.84–1.480.4451.140.84–1.550.408
Outness0.930.870.990.0340.870.800.950.0020.990.91–1.070.7191.130.92–1.380.238
Community engagement1.261.091.470.0021.251.041.480.0141.180.98–1.420.0811.140.80–1.620.465
Connection to gay community1.181.061.300.0021.181.051.340.0081.211.061.360.0031.100.85–1.420.483
Comfort with provider1.401.271.540.0001.531.361.720.0001.851.652.080.0001.821.402.380.000

Violence-HIV and HIV treatment access were only measured among participants who reported being HIV positive. The model for HIV testing included only HIV negative participants.