Research Article
Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Acephate on Human Sperm
| Parameters | Time of exposure (h) | Treatment (µg/mL) | 0 | 50 | 100 | 200 |
| Motility (%) | 1 | 86.5 ± 2.4 | 82.9 ± 1.5 | 75.7 ± 2.7 | 62.0 ± 0.9 | 2 | 79.3 ± 2.1 | 76.3 ± 1.9 | 74.1 ± 3.1 | 58.9 ± 2.8 | 3 | 72.3 ± 1.9 | 67.3 ± 2.5 | 60.2 ± 2.6 | 37.2 ± 4.8 |
| Viability (%) | 1 | 88.4 ± 1.6 | 84.4 ± 1.2 | 80.4 ± 1.3 | 74.4 ± 1.8 | 2 | 78.8 ± 1.0 | 76.5 ± 1.2 | 74.9 ± 1.3 | 62.9 ± 1.6 | 3 | 70.8 ± 0.5 | 68.4 ± 1.6 | 66.8 ± 1.1 | 47.8 ± 1.4 |
| Sperm swelling (%) | 1 | 81.2 ± 5.3 | 78.9 ± 3.9 | 72.7 ± 2.6 | 65.4 ± 3.7 | 2 | 76.6 ± 3.8 | 73.8 ± 2,9 | 68.8 ± 2.7 | 56.6 ± 2.9 | 3 | 69.7 ± 2.9 | 69.2 ± 3.2 | 60.2 ± 3.1 | 45.2 ± 2.9 |
| Capacitated spermatozoa (%) | 1 | 38.5 ± 1.6 | 38.5 ± 1.4 | 36.1 ± 2.6 | 25.7 ± 2.7 | 2 | 35.7 ± 2.1 | 33.0 ± 3.8 | 34.5 ± 2.6 | 22.5 ± 2.6 | 3 | 33.3 ± 1.9 | 32.3 ± 2.6 | 27.3 ± 3.1 | 20.7 ± 2.9 |
| DNA damage (%) | 1 | 28.7 ± 3.1 | 28.3 ± 3.4 | 28.1 ± 2.6 | 30.7 ± 3.5 | 2 | 27.3 ± 3.2 | 28.0 ± 2.8 | 28.3 ± 2.6 | 30.4 ± 2.7 | 3 | 30.1 ± 3.9 | 33.1 ± 2.8 | 34.1 ± 1.9 | 40.0 ± 3.4 |
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Values represent mean ± SEM (). . .
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