Toxicological Implications of Platinum Nanoparticle Exposure: Stimulation of Intracellular Stress, Inflammatory Response, and Akt Signaling In Vitro

Figure 2

HepG2 viability following PtNP exposure. HepG2 liver cells underwent a 24-hour exposure to PtNPs at varying dosages, followed by evaluation of cellular viability. At the highest PtNP dosage, a significant toxicity response was observed. Data represents 3 independent trials with denoting statistical significance from untreated controls (p < 0.05).